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Soviet cruiser Voroshilov : ウィキペディア英語版 | Soviet cruiser Voroshilov
''Voroshilov'' ((ロシア語:Ворошилов)) was a Project 26 of the Soviet Navy that served during World War II and into the Cold War. She bombarded German troops during the Siege of Odessa before being badly damaged in November 1941 by German bombers. Upon her return from repairs in March 1942 she supported Soviet troops during the Siege of Sevastopol, the Kerch-Feodosiya Operation and the amphibious landings at Novorossiysk at the end of January 1943. Her active participation in the war ended in October 1943 when three destroyers were lost to air attack and Joseph Stalin forbid missions using large ships without his permission. Postwar she was converted to a missile test ship before being sold for scrap in 1973. ==Description== ''Voroshilov'' was long, had a beam of and had a draft of . She displaced at standard load and at full load.〔Yakubov and Worth, p. 84〕 Her two steam turbines proved to be more powerful than anticipated, producing a total of . This was almost enough to achieve the ship's designed speed of 37 knots during her sea trials, reaching despite being over overweight.〔Yakubov and Worth, p. 90〕 ''Voroshilov'' carried nine 57-caliber B-1-P guns in three electrically powered MK-3-180 triple turrets.〔 Her secondary armament consisted of six single 56-caliber B-34 anti-aircraft guns fitted on each side of the rear funnel. The ship's light AA guns consisted of six semi-automatic AA guns and four DK machine guns.〔Yakubov and Worth, pp. 86–7〕 Six 39-Yu torpedo tubes were fitted in two triple mountings.〔Yakubov and Worth, p. 88〕
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